Question 1

What is a quantum-safe ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

A quantum-safe ecosystem combines Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG), and Entropy-as-a-Service (EaaS). PQC provides computational security using NIST-approved lattice-based algorithms. QKD delivers information-theoretic security that quantum computers cannot break. Together they create defense-grade protection beyond standalone PQC algorithms.

Question 2

Which NIST standards does the platform support?

Accepted Answer

The platform implements CRYSTALS-Kyber (ML-KEM, NIST FIPS 203) for quantum-resistant key encapsulation and CRYSTALS-Dilithium (ML-DSA, NIST FIPS 204) for quantum-safe digital signatures. Standards published August 2024 enable immediate deployment for federal compliance. The platform meets CNSA 2.0 requirements for protecting classified communications.

Question 3

Can this integrate with existing infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

Yes. The platform integrates with current security architecture and authentication protocols. It supports hybrid mode combining classical and post-quantum algorithms during transition. Works across servers, mobile devices, cloud environments, and embedded systems. No costly hardware replacement required for quantum-safe deployment.

Question 4

How does QKD provide better security than PQC alone?

Accepted Answer

QKD sends encryption keys using quantum light particles. Physics laws guarantee that any eavesdropping attempt disturbs these particles. You can immediately detect tampering and discard compromised keys. Remaining keys provide unconditional security proven by physics, not mathematics. This information-theoretic security remains secure regardless of adversary computing power.

Question 5

Why is QRNG better than traditional random number generators?

Accepted Answer

Traditional pseudo-random number generators use computer algorithms that produce predictable patterns. Attackers can exploit these patterns to compromise encryption keys. QRNG generates truly random numbers using quantum measurements that are genuinely unpredictable. This eliminates vulnerabilities that attackers exploit in traditional encryption.

Question 6

What is the difference between PQC and QKD security?

Accepted Answer

PQC algorithms rely on mathematical problems being difficult to solve. QKD relies on physics laws that cannot be broken. PQC security improves with stronger algorithms; QKD security is absolute. The ecosystem combines both approaches for comprehensive quantum-safe infrastructure that provides maximum protection.

Question 7

What are harvest now decrypt later attacks?

Accepted Answer

Adversaries capture encrypted communications today even without ability to decrypt them. They store intercepted data until quantum computers become available. Quantum computers will break RSA and ECC encryption protecting captured data. Organizations must deploy quantum-safe encryption now to protect against future decryption.

Question 8

How long does quantum-safe migration take?

Accepted Answer

Migration typically spans 3-5 years for complete enterprise infrastructure transformation. Start with cryptographic inventory to identify quantum-vulnerable systems. Pilot quantum-safe deployment in highest-risk systems first. Scale systematically using phased approach with hybrid classical-quantum transition strategy.

Question 9

Who needs quantum-safe security now?

Accepted Answer

Defense and federal agencies protecting classified intelligence need quantum-safe security now. Financial institutions storing sensitive customer data for decades face quantum risk. Telecom operators building infrastructure with 10-20 year lifespans require quantum-safe protection. Any organization with long-lived sensitive data needs ecosystem approach today.

Question 10

What are the compliance deadlines?

Accepted Answer

NIST published post-quantum cryptography standards in August 2024. Federal agencies must transition to quantum-resistant algorithms by 2030. CNSA 2.0 mandates post-quantum cryptography for classified communications. Securities regulators require quantum-safe readiness for financial institutions protecting long-lived data.

Become NIST PQC compliant with QRNG

Why you need PQC compliance

[ 1 ] Quantum Enhanced NIST PQC Encryption

[ 2 ] Quantum Enhanced Hybrid Encrpytion

[ 3 ] Quantum-Safe Encryption

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